Foot and Hand Care
Feet and hands, vital parts of the body, require special attention to maintain their health and prevent discomfort or injury. For clients with compromised circulation, such as diabetics, daily foot care is particularly crucial to prevent complications.
While toenail cutting is often left to professionals like podiatrists, you can still assist by conducting regular foot checks and providing gentle care. Let’s delve into the guidelines for foot and hand care:
Observation and Reporting: Regular observation of the feet and hands is essential to identify any signs of potential issues. Report any abnormalities promptly to the supervising nurse or healthcare provider for further assessment and intervention.
Foot Care Guidelines:
Daily Foot Checks: Encourage clients to inspect their feet daily for any signs of dry, flaky skin, non-intact or broken skin, blisters, bruises, discoloration, swelling, fragile heels, or variation in foot temperature.
Hydration and Moisturization: Keep the feet well-hydrated and moisturized to prevent dryness and cracking, especially in clients prone to dry skin or conditions like diabetes.
Proper Footwear: Ensure that clients wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes that provide adequate support and cushioning to reduce the risk of pressure sores, blisters, or foot deformities.
Toenail Care: While toenail cutting is best left to professionals, assist clients by filing toenails to maintain proper length and shape, promoting comfort and preventing ingrown toenails.
Hand and Fingernail Care Guidelines:
Regular Cleaning: Clean hands and nails thoroughly, especially after activities that may soil them, using mild soap and water.
Debris Removal: Use an orangewood stick to gently remove debris from beneath fingernails, promoting cleanliness and preventing bacterial buildup.
Nail Filing: Smooth out sharp nail edges using an emery board or fingernail file to prevent snagging or scratching, ensuring nails are neat and tidy.
Hand and Nail Care
By following these guidelines, you can help clients maintain the health, comfort, and cleanliness of their feet and hands, promoting overall well-being and preventing potential complications.