Denture Care

Clean Upper or Lower Dentures

Clients who wear dentures may need your assistance in cleaning and caring for dentures.  Dentures are often costly, and replacement may be difficult for your client.  If dentures are not cared for properly, they can lead to painful infections of the mouth that are difficult to treat.  Before you begin, wash your hands thoroughly and obtain all necessary supplies.  Greet your client, and explain that you are going to help them clean their dentures.  If the client is able, have them remove the dentures and give them to you.  If the client requires assistance, remove the dentures carefully, starting with the upper denture by gently moving the denture up and down to break the seal, and then gently sliding the denture out of the mouth.  Once you have obtained the dentures, follow these steps:

• Take the dentures to the sink, line the basin with a washcloth, and fill the basin partway with warm water, but do not place the dentures in the sink.
• Using a toothbrush, clean the surface of the dentures as if you were brushing your own teeth.  Work with one denture at a time, and use a small amount of toothpaste or denture cleaner.  Be sure to clean the areas where the denture comes in contact with the gums or roof of the mouth.
• Rinse the denture thoroughly and place it into a clean denture cup filled with cool water to prevent contaminating it.  Repeat this process with the other denture.
• Assist the client with proper oral care using sponge swabs and mouthwash.  Look into the mouth for signs of infection such as lesions.  If you find anything concerning, do not insert the dentures, and immediately report it to the nurse.

After the procedure is complete, assist the client in re-inserting the dentures.  Be sure to provide dental adhesive as necessary.  Ensure your client is in a comfortable position in bed.  Remove your gloves and dispose of them properly.  Wash your hands carefully.  Proper care of dentures will help your client to remain independent and to enjoy eating.  Take the time to ensure your client’s mouth is healthy to prevent infection or complications.